Luka Lacommande Assignment 10 Essays - Brain, Emotion, Limbic System

Luka Lacommande Assignment 10 3b) i) spacing out: When someone is talking to you and you're in the moon or the opposite. ii) pretend listening: You're barely listening, just enough to be able to have a short response to the speaker. iii) selective listening: only listening to what interests you and the rest you ignore. iv) Only listening to the words, neglecting any body language. vi) Seeing everything from your own point of view. 3c) i) Advice: give a suggestion to someone based on a previous experience ii) Judge: When you're judging, you're not really paying attention. iii) Probe: Trying to get someone to talk about their emotions when they re not ready too. e) 40% tone and 53% body language f) i) g) Really paying attention to what the person says. -Actually feeling what the person is going through - Repeating what the other person is saying. 4a) Sometimes I stare into their eyes but not during the whole conversation because I start feeling uncomfortable. b) A hormone in your body that controls your body's metabolism and immune response. You can control it with your diet, when you reduce stress, when you work out frequently etc. c) I often get lost in what the person is saying and I need to ask them politely to repeat what they just said so I can understand. d) Because Trudeau made sure that Trump wasn't going to pull him towards him. e) I stay neutral, everything mostly goes on in my head. People say that I'm a calm person because I don't really show my emotions.

Europeans and Native Americans essays

Europeans and Native Americans essays American Indians were the first inhabitants of this land we call home. They were here way before the United States was created. The Native Americans did not even know the term America until the "white man" came. The "white man" influenced the natives; however, the Native Americans also did the same. There were more than two thousand tribes in the Americas when Columbus first came to the West Indies in 1492. In the next five hundred years, due to European settlement, many of the tribes were destroyed or threatened by disease, war, and government policies. Native Americans experienced outcomes with their encounters in which they resisted and had much difference between the Europeans. Even though they suffered great loss in land and culture, their pride and traditions live on. The English were one of the encounters the Native Americans had to face. The English tried to overrule Chesapeake, but the Indians learned quickly to use guns and other weapons, so the Indians were able to outnumber the English. The English did not have any women at one point and were starving to death, so they demanded the Indians to nourish them. Indian made war and killed male warriors of opponent tribes but adopted the women and children. When Powhatan people neglected or defended their property, the English murdered women and Indian children. During most of the seventeenth century determined colonies fought to control the land and labor needed to secure profits from tobacco, sugar, and rice. After a long struggle with violence and high mortality, the colonies along the southern Atlantic began to prosper. Stability was brought on a high price in which the English introduced slavery. The Navigation Acts designed to regulate colonial trade in ways that only benefited England was destroying the Chesapeake society. South Carolina suffered from social instability in the result of ethnic and religious diversity. Worsening Indian relations and resulted in...

Comprar ropa de marca barata en NY

Comprar ropa de marca barata en NY Si, en general, Estados Unidos, es la meca de las compras, Nueva York, en particular, es el paraà ­so, a pesar de tener un impuesto a las ventas que se encuentra entre los ms altos del paà ­s. Una de las mejores formas para comprar ropa de marca barata son las sample sales.  ¿Quà © son las sample sales y cunto se ahorra? En las sample sales en sentido estricto los diseà ±adores venden artà ­culos que nunca se llegaron a vender en tienda. Pueden ser, por ejemplo, prototipos para el showroom para compradores o dueà ±os de tiendas o ejemplos que se fabricaron para testar su aceptacià ³n o productos fabricados que se quedaron en stock porque no llegaron a venderse a tiendas. Generalmente los diseà ±adores hacen dos o tres samples sales al aà ±o, si bien algunos showrooms estn abiertos continuamente. Los artà ­culos en un sample sale deben costar como un 50 por ciento menos que un artà ­culo igual o semejante en tienda, si se trata de ropa. A veces el gran problema con los sample sales de ropa son los tallajes. Si son modelos de pasarela para mujer, esperar talla 0 de Estados Unidos. Si es para showroom, entre talla 4 y la 6. Si son accesorios, la rebaja pude ser de entre el 50 y el 70 por ciento. Los bienes que se compran en un sample sale son de la temporada actual o de la siguiente, por lo que es posible estar comprando en agosto ropa de invierno y en enero de verano. Cà ³mo saber en quà © lugar se celebra una sample sale en Nueva York y de quà © diseà ±ador Para estar al dà ­a sobre sample sales puntuales, se puede obtener informacià ³n en las siguientes pginas web: 260samplesale.com. Esta es una tienda de 5,000 pies cuadrados ubicada en un bajo en la Quinta Avenida entre las calles 28 y 29. Cambia continuamente de marcas. Es un muy interesante que realiza sample sales para marcas como J.Crew, Calypso, Elie Tahari, Diptyque, La Perla, etc. Para estar al dà ­a es posible anotarse o seguirlos en las redes sociales. Bargainhotline.com. Brinda informacià ³n sobre showrooms, sample y warehouse sales. Desde cierres de tiendas con grandes descuentos a alta costura. Admite suscripciones para ser alertados por email por $50 al aà ±o. Para turistas ofrece la posibilidad de anotarse por sà ³lo una semana por $8 (admite pagos por paypal). Clothingline.com. Ofrecen en su local sample sales de fabricantes como J.Crew, Jacadi, Helmut Lang, Theory o Tory Burch. Suscripcià ³n gratuita para recibir informacià ³n de ventas actuales y futuras. Lazarshopping.com. Es una de las mejores fuentes de informacià ³n sobre todo tipo de compras a precio rebajado. Brinda la posibilidad de suscripcià ³n gratuita con acceso limitado o de pago con mayor informacià ³n y de ultimà ­sima hora.Sample, warehouse, retail, charity sales y tambià ©n discount, consigment y outlet. Shop Gotham Garment District Walking Tour. Este es realmente un tour por el Distrito de la Moda. Tiene un costo de $70 por persona pero es una forma de acceder con guà ­a a showrooms y samples sales a los que de otro modo no es posible. Se recomienda preguntar antes sobre quà © cubre el tour para asegurarse que interesa (ya que los gustos de todos no son los mismos). Topbutton.com. Brinda suscripcià ³n gratis para recibir correos electrà ³nicos con ofertas. Incluye no sà ³lo Nueva York sino tambià ©n Nueva Jersey y Connecticut. Sus listas incluyen moda, novias, viajes, productos gourmet, belleza, decoracià ³n e incluso eventos. Consejos para tener à ©xito en las sample sales Hay que saber la direccià ³n exacta. Las ventas pueden tener lugar en almacenes u oficinas sin letreros.Las mejores horas para comprar son a primera hora (ms mercancà ­a) o a à ºltima (precios ms rebajados). La peor hora es la del almuerzo.Salvo excepciones, las ventas son finales. Esto quiere decir que no habr cambios.  Informarse sobre si es posible probar la ropa. No siempre hay probadores.Ir con dinero en efectivo ya que no siempre se aceptan tarjetas de crà ©dito o dà ©bito. Otras formas de obtener ropa de marca con precios rebajados Grandes almacenes Bloomingdale ´s. El Centro de visitantes (Visitor ´s Center) est ubicado en el balcà ³n (balcon) del primer piso (en EEUU el primer piso es el de la entrada).  Por compras superiores a $50 cada visitante tiene derecho a un regalo. Ahà ­ tambià ©n se puede solicitar ayuda con un personal shopper, con traductores, compra de tickets para eventos o restaurantes y cambio de moneda. Adems, puede solicitarse que se envà ­e las compras al hotel (si se gastà ³ ms de $250 puede ser gratis). Century 21 en el Centro Financiero pero tambià ©n en otras ubicaciones. Hay que buscar, pero se encuentran grandes cosas. Cada planta est repleta de turistas (y locales). FAO Schwarz Toy Store. Se puede solicitar gratuitamente un personal shopper, es una manera de evitar largas colas en à ©pocas de fiestas. Es posible solicitar que envà ­en las compras al hotel, pero hay que pagar una tarifa. Adems, previo pago de $40 por persona se puede hacer un tour de la tienda antes de la apertura, estando incluido el desayuno. Macys. Los turistas internacionales pueden obtener un 11 por ciento de descuento en todas sus compras. Presentar el pasaporte en el Visitor ´s Center, que est situado en la mezzanine (entrada por Sexta Avenida con la calle 34). Outlets El gran outlet para comprar ropa y otros artà ­culos de marca es Woodbury Common Premium Outlet, a una hora en auto de la ciudad de Nueva York. Preguntar en los hoteles. Tambià ©n es posible ir en bus desde Port Authority. Si se consigue un librito de cupones para mayores descuentos, no dudar en utilizarlos. A tener en cuenta Antes de comprar verificar que realmente es una buena compra. Comparar precios en bluefly.com.Para comprar productos como cmaras fotogrficas o de video considerar BH, en la octava avenida con la calle 34. Es un comercio de gran prestigio y precios ajustados que ofrece la posibilidad de garantà ­as internacionales. Tener presente que est regentado por judà ­os ortodoxos y, por lo tanto, est cerrado el sbado. (Incluso no es posible comprar en su pgina web desde que cae el sol el viernes hasta que acaba el sabbath).Estados Unidos pone un là ­mite en la cantidad de dinero en efectivo que se pueden traer al paà ­s sin declarar en las aduanas. Pero jams pone un là ­mite a lo que un extranjero se puede gastar en compras en el paà ­s.

Social Care Policies in Global Society Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Social Care Policies in Global Society - Essay Example The ageing of the population poses a remarkable challenge to all European welfare states and here the question of care becomes fundamental. Also the many changes taking place in family structures e.g., the increasing divorce rate, the growing number of children born out of marriage, the decreasing proportion of older people living together with their children, all generate new social assemblage where care has to be arranged in new ways. The high participation of women in paid work has contributed to changing care from 'just a women's business' to a major issue of public social policies. A functioning labor market presupposes functioning care arrangements. Even if a welfare state does not itself directly supply a broad variety and coverage of care services, it still remains responsible for providing the required support and guiding to enable families, voluntary and commercial organizations to provide the care that is needed.( Thomas ,1993)(1) Recently, it has become widely recognized that social care policies affect in various field of life of the people -children, family, workers, elderly people, disables, health of the people, education etc -whether it is globally or it is related to the particular countries. Wherever they exist, flexible care services are a major support for the reconciliation of work and family responsibilities. Under these circumstances, we shall analyse some of the fields where the social care policies applied by the government of UK and also we shall scrutinize how these policies differ from other European countries. To better understand, we shall take up the European country of Sweden to compare with UK.   Child care and Fostering   In Europe it is considered that the major cross-national differences are related to the extensiveness of the public sector role; the predominance of the education, health and social welfare systems in delivering the services; the proportion of children of different ages served by these programs; whether services are limited to the children of workingmothers; and the quality of the childcare provided. (Kamerman (1991, 180),).   

Business Economics Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Business Economics - Assignment Example B) Can lower average total cost if the advertising increases the quantity sold by a large enough amount. C) Cannot lower average total cost because when a firm advertises it increases its costs. D) Always lower average total cost because whenever a firm advertises, it increases the quantity sold. E) Lower total cost if the advertising increases the quantity sold by a large enough amount. 3) A monopoly arises for two key reasons, which are ________. A) Franchises and barriers to entry B) Natural and legal C) Barriers to entry and close substitutes D) Close substitutes and no barriers to entry E) Barriers to entry and no close substitutes 4) Dole Co. operates in a monopolistically competitive market. Which of the following characterizes Dole Co.'s market? A) Dole Co. faced no barrier to entry when it decided to enter its market. B) Dole Co. supplies a small portion of the market's output. C) Dole Co. is unable to collude with other firms in the market. D) Dole Co.'s product is slightly different from its competitors. E) All of the above describe Dole Co.'s market. 5)A market in which firms can enter and leave so easily that firms in the market face competition from potential entrants is called a A) Contestable market. B) Natural oligopoly C) Limit pricing market. D) Monopolistic competition market. E) Cartel. 6) If the demand for its good or service is inelastic, a monopoly's A) Total revenue increases when the firm lowers its price. B) Marginal revenue is positive. C) Total revenue is unchanged when the firm lowers its price. D) Marginal revenue is negative. E) Marginal revenue is equal to zero. 7) In monopolistic competition, firms compete on the basis of A) Quality and marketing, but not price. B) Price, quality, and marketing. C) Price only. D) Quality only. E) Marketing only. 8) Rent seeking is best defined as attempts A) By individuals to avoid paying taxes. B) By owners of a monopoly to sell the firm. C) To achieve monopoly power and the resulting economic profit. D) By landlords to get tenants. E) None of the above. 9) In the long-run, a firm in monopolistic competition produces at an output level where A) P = ATC and MR > MC. B) P = ATC and MR = MC. C) P > ATC and MR > MC. D) P > ATC and MR = MC. E) P > ATC and MC > ATC. 10) Some unemployment is unavoidable because ________. A) Many part-time workers would like to have full-time work B) There is always some cyclical unemployment C) Often people become discouraged workers D) Many people in the working-age population attend school and are unemployed E) People are making transitions through the stages of life and businesses are making transitions 11) Approximately, the real interest rate ________ the inflation rate ________ the nominal interest rate. A) Equals; minus B) Plus; equals C) Times; divided by 100 equals D) Minus; equals E) Equals; plus 12) Which of the following exchange rate policies uses a target exchange rate, but allows the target to change? A) Crawling peg B) Fixed exc hange rate C) Moving target D) Flexible exchange rate E) None of the above 13) An increase in the tax on capital income ________ the supply of loan able funds and ________ investment. A) Decreases; increases B) Decreases the demand for loanable funds; decreases or increases C) Decreases; decreases D) Increases;

Water Conservation Essay Example for Free

Water Conservation Essay Water is an integral part of land/soil productivity. Its misuse can cause both degradation and erosion of soils. Management of water resource is considered to necessary for well being of human life as well as crop yields. There is a gap between the seasonal availability of water and its equitable supply throughout the year. Accordingly the storage of water and passage through soils is very important. It is well known that about 70% area in this country is subject to varying degree of water stress. There are areas with heavy rainfall but water problems become predominant during non-monsoon periods. It is thus a matter of concern to create a redistribution system and requirements as and when it is needed. Although there are many methods for water management, the two important methods are mentioned as follows. (I) Watershed management (II) Rainwater harvesting (I) Watershed Management : A watershed is an area bounded by the divide line of water flow so that a distinct drainage basin of any small or big water course or stream can be identified. The rain falling over this area will flow through only one point of the whole watershed. In other words, the entire area will be drained only by one stream or water course. In this way we will have definitive water resource which can be assessed and analyzed for planning for the optimum utilization through ground water, wells, tube wells, small ponds, bigger tanks or reservoirs. Watershed management is very important for rainfall and resultant run-off. More than 900 watersheds of the flood prone rivers have been identified and are at present in operation. The development of delayed through propagation of water harvesting technology is also based on the concept of micro watershed. Himalayas are one of the most critical watersheds in the world. The damage to reservoirs and irrigation systems and misused Himalayan slopes is mounting as are the costs for the control measures during the flood season every year. The vast hydroelectric power potential can be harnessed from the Himalayas watersheds on a sustainable basis. (II) Rain water Harvesting : Water harvesting technologies have established the economic and practical feasibility for inclusion in integrated watershed management plans. A number  of such structures in the Hirakud catchment have revealed that these are desirable for protection of land, restoration of degraded land for creation of micro irrigation potential of reuse of water. This would also help in increased production based productivity for generation of employment of opportunities. The concept of watershed management has been extended to agro-industrial watersheds which take care of agro-industrial development.

Characters in A Perfect Day for Bananafish by J.D. Salinger Essay

Characters in A Perfect Day for Bananafish by J.D. Salinger The characters in Salinger?s ?A Perfect Day for Bananafish? seem to exist in opposite worlds. On one hand, Salinger creates Muriel to represent materialism and superficiality and on the other hand, he creates Sybil to provide justification of the child-like innocence rarely found in society. Salinger?s main character, Seymour, is aware of the superficiality expressed in Muriel?s world and chooses not to be apart of it. Seymour wants to be a part of the simple immaterial world that Sybil represents. Nevertheless, Seymour find himself trapped between two worlds unable to regain the one he desires. Therefore, Salinger bases ?A Perfect Day for Bananafish? on Seymour?s disillusionment with life and his inability to regain a child-like perception of the world. Salinger?s portrayals Seymour and his world are described below. Sybil is composed of all the characteristics Seymour is seeking. She is young, innocent and childlike and therefore not polluted by the materialism, mistrust and snobbery known to society. Furthermore, her actions suggest that she relates to Seymour because he seems to act like a child somewhat similar to herself (for example Sybil feels secure around Seymour but feels insecure when sitting with her own mother). This would imply that Seymour does not appear abnormal to her because she, unlike most, she has the ability to see through his exterior and is not intimidated by what she has found. In the later part of the story she continually repeats the phase ?see more glass?(10) using the term ?glass? to describe her own unique ability to see through the transparency of superficial people (much like her own mother). What Seymour respects... ...g that was originally molded to portray the image society would expect of a ?Lady? of her caliber. In turn, it does not seem to matter who Muriel is in Salingers?s story but what she represents. In conclusion, Seymour is similar to the bananafish as he swam his way up the stream of life ingesting the materialism and superficiality that past him on his journey. Half way up the stream he stopped pondered why he had even bothered in the first place. Now he cannot go back down the stream (to Sybil) against the current and cannot bear to continue (with Muriel). At this point Seymour is described as having ?banana fever? or becoming so engulfed in materialism. His only rational option would be to stay in the banana hole and die. Work Cited Salinger, J.D. Nine Stories: A Perfect Day for Bananafish. United States: Little, Brown and Company Limited, 1991.

Capital Justification Purchase Essay

This assignment requires justification to the vice president for approval to purchase a major piece of equipment for use in the radiology department of the hospital. My main objective is to provide valuable information to justify the cost as well as provide critical data that substantiates the ROI. Additionally, the report will have detailed information outlining the benefits that will assist in the decision making process and address all concerns and questions relating to the purchase. Lastly, the report will include how beneficial and profitable the technology will be for the hospital. The radiology department is in need of a MRI machine to better provide safer and reliable results for detecting breast cancer. I have done extensive research on the several different types of technological devices and believe that I have come up with the best model. In considering the Siemens’s MAGNETOM Espree-Pink the following six major categories to follow were taken into account to help su bstantiate the purchase:† 1) available alternative; available resources; cost data; benefit data; prior performance, and risk projection.† (Cleverely, et al, 2011, pg. 426). Based upon the research conducted, I believe that this model will improve the quality of patient care, help streamline breast exams and detect the disease with greater confidence. Research shows that MRI’s can be helpful in breast care, especially in high-risk women. The MAGNETOM Espree –Pink offers a unique design and has demonstrated that no other system comes close to offering patient comfort. This state of the art equipment will take us into the future with the latest technological advances. MAGNETOM Espree-Pink combines an open-bore design with the Sentinelle breast coil for Siemens which offers exceptional breast imagining and biopsy capabilities. And, the future is built in, for instance should our needs change over time, we have the option to upgrade the system to a MAGNETOM Espree whole-body scanner –with all the latest advanced applications and renowned technology. This will allow us the capabilities of having the ability to detect cancer in  other ar eas of the body. MAGNETOM Espree-Pink offers the following: Pink Comfort, Pink Workflow and Pink Applications. Pink Comfort can greatly reduce errors due to patient movement, resulting in better image quality. â€Å"The open-bore design offers an exclusive 70 cm inner diameter, providing exceptional comfort. It enables patients to feel more at ease, particularly claustrophobic or obese patients. Pink Workflow provides a dedicated multimodality Workplace that offers standard MRI evaluation, it enhances breast reading and reporting, and it is coupled with syngo BreVis, a computer-aided tool for real-time breast analysis. It is easy-to-use, fast, and reliable. Pink Applications allows for faster imaging, excellent clinical detail, shorter exams – all part of the dedicated solution for breast care. With its optimized applications, MAGNETOM Espree-Pink enables you to see more, by improving accuracy and showing more details. These applications enable truly comprehensive breast care, helping to improve diagnostic confidence as well as patient care.† (www.siemens.com/espree-pink) Financial Considerations In the acquiring of the MAGNETOM Espree-Pink there are some financial aspects to be considered. The manufacture’s price of the equipment is listed at $1.5 million and listed are a couple of options that could provide for this capital expenditure. We would like to look at available alternatives to acquiring this equipment: purchasing or leasing. The cost benefits of leasing include the ability to lease for a short period of time with less expense and the ability to upgrade the equipment as technology changes. For example, with a five-year lease of $150,000 per year, we will pay $750,000 over the life of lease. The immediate rate of return may be greater which may reduce the expense of the equipment. For example: The assumption is that the charge per usage is $2000 and numbers are based on number of patients seen per year.# of Patients Cost of Equipment Lease per year Operations Cost Per Incidence Total Expense Profit 750 $150,000 $500 $525,000 $975,000 1000 $150,000 $500 $650,000 $1.35 million 1250 $150,000 $500 $775,000 $1.725 million The cost benefit of purchasing the equipment is that it would be owned outright by the hospital. The ROI may be seen within the first three years. This can be done by purchasing directly or by financing the purchase. We now have to consider the fixed cost of the purchase price per year and its depreciation and interest. Our operation cost per incidence will now remain the same as leasing the equipment. Our number of patients is assumed to be the same as our option for leasing along with our procedure charge of $2000. # of Patients Cost of Equipment Purchase Operations Cost Per Incidence Total Expense Profit 750 $315,000 $500 $690,000 $810,000 1000 $315,000 $500 $815,000 $1.185 million 1250 $315,000 $500 $940,000 $1.560 million In conclusion, the technological advances of MAGNETOM Espree-Pink can provide numerous benefit to the radiology department by enhancing the speed and accuracy of diagnoses, facilitating earlier and more accurate treatment predicating breast cancer and generating additional revenue. The initial cost of purchasing or leasing will be a great expense to the hospital, but the ROI will outweigh the initial cost over a five year period. I believe that the MAGNETOM Espree-Pink will meet the critical needs of the hospital and our community in which we serve. References Cleverley, William, O., Cleverley, James, O., & Song, Paula, H. (2011). Essentials of health care finance – 7th ed. MAGNETOM Espree-Pink (http://usa.healthcare.siemens.com/magnetic-resonance-imaging/0- 35-to-1-5tmri-scanner/magnetom-espree-pink)

Public Examination Should Not Be Abolished Essay

While several states are implementing some form of standards-based reform, there is very little empirical evidence to prove that standards, assessment, and high-stakes accountability programs are effective in improving public schools. In many states, such as California, attempts to implement standards-based reform are inconsistently or carelessly aligned with quality research. The following are some of the shortcomings of standards-based reform. 1. Recent reports on the standards-based reform movement in New York suggest that in many schools the careless implementation of standards and assessment may have negative consequences for students. Vague and unclear standards in several subject areas in several states complicate matters and do not serve as concrete standards defining what students should know and be able to do. 3. Top-down standards imposed by the federal or state government are also problematic. They impose content specifications without taking into account the different needs, opportunities to learn, and skills that may be appropriate for specific districts or regions. Table 1: Advantages of SBA compared with external examinations Point Characteristics of SBA Characteristics of Exams Scope Extends the range and diversity of assessment collection opportunities, task types and assessors Much narrower range of assessment opportunities: less diverse assessment; one exam per year Authenticity Assessment done by students’ own teacher; less possibility of cheating as teacher knows student capabilities; assessments more likely to be realistic Removes assessment entirely from teaching and learning; stressful conditions may lead to students not demonstrating real capacities Validity Improves validity through assessing factors that cannot be included in public exam settings Limits validity by limiting scope of assessment, e. g. difficult to assess interaction skills in exam environment Reliability Improves reliability by having more than one assessment by a teacher who is familiar with the student; allows for multiple opportunities for assessor reflection/standardisation Even with double marking, examiners’ judgments can be affected by various factors (task difficulty, topic, interest level, tiredness, etc); little opportunity for assessor reflection / review Fairness Fairness is achieved by following commonly-agreed processes, outcomes and standards; teacher assumptions about students and their oral language levels is made explicit through collaborative sharing and discussion with other teachers Fairness can only be achieved by treating everyone the same, i. e. setting the same task at the same time for all students. Feedback Students can receive constructive feedback immediately after the assessment has finished, hence improving learning The only feedback is usually a grade at the end of the course; no opportunities for interaction with assessor; no chance to ask how to improve Positive washback (beneficial influence on teaching and learning) Ongoing assessment encourages students to work consistently; provides important data for evaluation of teaching and assessment practices in general Examination is purely summative, and does not serve any teaching-related purpose; effects on teaching and learning may even be negative; may encourage teaching to the test and a focus on exam technique, rather than outcomes. Teacher and student empowerment Teachers and students become part of the assessment process; collaboration and sharing of expertise take place within and across schools Teachers play little to no role in assessment of their students and have no opportunity to share their expertise or knowledge of their students; students treated as numbers Professional development Builds teacher assessment skills, which can be transferred to other areas of the curriculum Teachers have no opportunity to build their assessment skills; get little or no feedback on how to improve as teachers

Alexander Pope’s the Rape of the Lock Essay Essays

Alexander Pope’s the Rape of the Lock Essay Essays Alexander Pope’s the Rape of the Lock Essay Paper Alexander Pope’s the Rape of the Lock Essay Paper Essay Topic: The Aeneid The Coquette The Spirit Catches You and You Fall Down The Rape of the Lock begins with a transition sketching the topic of the verse form and raising the assistance of the Muse. Then the Sun ( â€Å"Sol† ) appears to originate the easy forenoon modus operandis of a affluent family. Lapdogs shake themselves awake. bells begin to pealing. and although it is already noon. Belinda still sleeps. She has been woolgathering. and we learn that â€Å"her guardian Sylph. † Ariel. has sent the dream. The dream is of a fine-looking young person who tells her that she is protected by â€Å"unnumbered Spirits†- an ground forces of supernatural existences who one time lived on Earth as human adult females. The young person explains that they are the unseeable defenders of women’s celibacy. although the recognition is normally erroneously given to â€Å"Honor† instead than to their Godhead stewardship. Of these Spirits. one peculiar group- the Sylphs. who dwell in the air- serve as Belinda’s personal defenders ; they are devoted. lover-like. to any adult female that â€Å"rejects world. † and they understand and reward the amour propres of an elegant and frivolous lady like Belinda. Ariel. the head of all Belinda’s arch defenders. warns her in the dream that â€Å"some apprehension event† is traveling to bechance her that twenty-four hours. though he can state her nil more specific than that she should â€Å"beware of Man! † Then Belinda awakes. to the creaming lingua of her lapdog. Shock. Upon the bringing of a billet-doux. or love-letter. she forgets all about the dream. She so proceeds to her dressing tabular array and goes through an luxuriant rite of dressing. in which her ain image in the mirror is described as a â€Å"heavenly image. † a â€Å"goddess. † The Sylphs. unobserved. help their charge as she prepares herself for the day’s activities. Comment The gap of the verse form establishes its mock-heroic manner. Pope introduces the conventional heroic topics of love and war and includes an supplication to the Muse and a dedication to the adult male ( the historical John Caryll ) who commissioned the verse form. Yet the tone already indicates that the high earnestness of these traditional subjects has suffered a diminishment. The 2nd line confirms in explicit footings what the first line already suggests: the â€Å"am’rous causes† the verse form describes are non comparable to the expansive love of Grecian heroes but instead stand for a trivialized version of that emotion. The â€Å"contests† Pope alludes to will turn out to be â€Å"mighty† merely in an dry sense. They are card-games and coquettish hassles. non the great conflicts of heroic tradition. Belinda is non. like Helen of Troy. â€Å"the face that launched a 1000 ships† ( see the SparkNote on The Iliad ) . but instead a face that- althou gh besides beautiful- prompts a batch of dandified bunk. The first two verse-paragraphs emphasize the amusing wrongness of the heroic poem manner ( and matching mentality ) to the topic at manus. Pope achieves this disagreement at the degree of the line and half-line ; the reader is meant to brood on the mutual exclusiveness between the two sides of his parallel preparations. Therefore. in this universe. it is â€Å"little men† who in â€Å"tasks so bold†¦ engage† ; and â€Å"soft bosoms† are the dwelling-place for â€Å"mighty fury. † In this startling apposition of the petit larceny and the expansive. the former is existent while the latter is dry. In mock heroic poem. the high heroic manner works non to ennoble the topic but instead to expose and roast it. Therefore. the basic sarcasm of the manner supports the substance of the poem’s sarcasm. which attacks the ill-conceived values of a society that takes little affairs for serious 1s while neglecting to go to to issues of echt importance. With Be linda’s dream. Pope introduces the â€Å"machinery† of the poem- the supernatural powers that influence the action from behind the scenes. Here. the sprites that watch over Belinda are meant to mime the Gods of the Greek and Roman traditions. who are sometimes benevolent and sometimes malicious. but ever closely involved in earthly events. The strategy besides makes usage of other ancient hierarchies and systems of order. Ariel explains that women’s liquors. when they die. return â€Å"to their first Elements. † Each female personality type ( these types correspond to the four temper ) is converted into a peculiar sort of fairy. These dwarfs. sylphs. salamanders. and nymphs. in bend. are associated with the four elements of Earth. air. fire. and H2O. The airy sylphs are those who in their life-times were â€Å"light Coquettes† ; they have a peculiar concern for Belinda because she is of this type. and this will be the facet of feminine nature with which the verse form is most concerned. Indeed. Pope already begins to chalk out this character of the â€Å"coquette† in this initial canto. He dr aws the portrayal indirectly. through features of the Sylphs instead than of Belinda herself. Their precedences reveal that the cardinal concerns of muliebrity. at least for adult females of Belinda’s category. are societal 1s. Woman’s â€Å"joy in aureate Chariots† indicates an compulsion with gaudery and superficial luster. while â€Å"love of Ombre. † a stylish card game. suggests frivolousness. The titillating charge of this societal universe in bend prompts another cardinal concern: the protection of celibacy. These are adult females who value above all the chance get marrieding to advantage. and they have learned at an early age how to advance themselves and pull strings their suers without compromising themselves. The Sylphs go an fable for the mannered conventions that govern female societal behaviour. Principles like award and celibacy have become no more than another portion of conventional interaction. Pope makes it clear that these adult females are non carry oning themselves on the footing of abstract moral rules. but are governed by an luxuriant societal mechanism- of which the Sylphs cut a fitting imitation. And while Pope’s technique of using supernatural machinery allows him to review this state of affairs. it besides helps to maintain the sarcasm visible radiation and to acquit single adult females from excessively terrible a judgement. If Belinda has all the typical female idiosyncrasies. Pope wants us to acknowledge that it is partially because she has been educated and trained to move in this manner. The society as a whole is every bit much to fault as she is. Nor are work forces exempt from this judgement. The competition among the immature Godheads for the attending of beautiful ladies is depicted as a conflict of amour propre. as â€Å"wigs with wigs. with sword-knots sword-knots strive. † Pope’s phrases here expose an absurd attending to exhibitions of pride and fanfare. He emphasizes the senselessness of know aparting so closely between things and people that are basically the same in all of import ( and even most unimportant ) respects. Pope’s portraiture of Belinda at her dressing table introduces mock-heroic motives that will run through the verse form. The scene of her toilette is rendered foremost as a spiritual sacrament. in which Belinda herself is the priestess and her image in the looking glass is the Goddess she serves. This lampoon of the spiritual rites before a conflict gives manner. so. to another sort of mock-epic scene. that of the ritualized armament of the hero. Combs. pins. and cosmetics take the topographic point of arms as â€Å"awful Beauty puts on all its weaponries. † Canto 2Drumhead Belinda. equaling the Sun in her glow. sets out by boat on the river Thames for Hampton Court Palace. She is accompanied by a party of glitzy ladies ( â€Å"Nymphs† ) and gentlemen. but is far and off the most dramatic member of the group. Pope’s description of her appeals includes â€Å"the scintillating Cross she wore† on her â€Å"white chest. † her â€Å"quick† eyes and â€Å"lively looks. † and the easy grace with which she bestows her smilings and attendings equally among all the adoring invitees. Her crowning glorifications. though. are the two coils that dangle on her â€Å"iv’ry cervix. † These coils are described as love’s mazes. specifically designed to entrap any hapless bosom who might acquire entangled in them. One of the immature gentlemen on the boat. the Baron. peculiarly admires Belinda’s locks. and has determined to steal them for himself. We read that he rose early that forenoon to construct an communion table to love and pray for success in this undertaking. He sacrificed several items of his former fondnesss. including supporters. baseball mitts. and billet-doux ( love-letters ) . He so prostrated himself before a pyre built with â€Å"all the trophies of his former loves. † fanning its fires with his â€Å"am’rous suspirations. † The Gods listened to his supplication but decided to allow lone half of it. As the pleasure-boat continues on its manner. everyone is unworried except Ariel. who remembers that some bad event has been foretold for the twenty-four hours. He summons an ground forces of sylphs. who assemble around him in their changeable beauty. He reminds them with great ceremonial that one of their responsibilities. after modulating heavenly organic structures and the conditions and guarding the British sovereign. is â€Å"to tend the Fair† : to maintain ticker over ladies’ pulverizations. aromas. coil. and vesture. and to â€Å"assist their blooms. and animate their poses. † Therefore. since â€Å"some dire disaster† threatens Belinda. Ariel assigns her an extended troop of escorts. Brillante is to guard her earrings. Momentilla her ticker. and Crispissa her locks. Ariel himself will protect Shock. the lapdog. A set of 50 Sylphs will guard the all important half-slip. Ariel pronounces that any sylph who neglects his assigned responsibility will be badly punished. They disperse to their stations and delay for destiny to blossom. Comment From the first. Pope describes Belinda’s beauty as something Godhead. an appraisal which she herself corroborates in the first canto when she creates. at least metaphorically. an communion table to her ain image. This congratulations is surely in some sense ironical. reflecting negatively on a system of public values in which external features rank higher than moral or rational 1s. But Pope besides shows a existent fear for his heroine’s physical and societal appeals. claiming in lines 17–18 that these are obliging plenty to do one to bury her â€Å"female mistakes. † Surely he has some involvement in blandishing Arabella Fermor. the real-life adult female on whom Belinda is based ; in order for his verse form to accomplish the coveted rapprochement. it must non pique ( see â€Å"Context† . Pope besides exhibits his grasp for the ways in which physical beauty is an art signifier: he recognizes. with a mixture of animadversion and awe. the fact that Belinda’s legendary locks of hair. which appear so natural and self-generated. are really a carefully contrived consequence. In this. the enigmas of the lady’s dressing tabular array are kindred. possibly. to Pope’s ain literary art. which he describes elsewhere as â€Å"nature to advantage dress’d. † If the secret mechanisms and techniques of female beauty get at least a ephemeral nod of grasp from the writer. he however suggests that the general human preparedness to idolize beauty sums to a sort of profanation. The cross that Belinda wears around her cervix serves a more cosmetic than symbolic or spiritual map. Because of this. he says. it can be adored by â€Å"Jews† and â€Å"Infidels† every bit readily as by Christians. And there is some ambiguity about whether any of the supporters are truly valuing the cross itself. or the â€Å"white breast† on which it lies- or the felicitous consequence of the whole. The Baron. of class. is the most important of those who worship at the communion table of Belinda’s beauty. The ritual forfeits he performs in the pre-dawn hours are another mock-heroic component of the verse form. miming the heroic tradition of giving to the Gods before an of import conflict or journey. and drapes his undertaking with an absurdly expansive import that really merely exposes its pettiness. The fact that he discards all his other love items in these readyings reveals his unpredictability as a lover. Earnest supplication. in this parodic scene. is replaced by the self-indulgent suspirations of the lover. By holding the Gods grant merely half of what the Baron asks. Pope alludes to the heroic poem convention by which the favour of the Gods is merely a assorted approval: in heroic poem verse forms. to win the sponsorship of one God is to incur the wrath of another ; Godhead gifts. such as immortality. can look a approval but become a expletive. Yet in this verse form. the branchings of a supplication â€Å"half† granted are negligible instead than tragic ; it simply means that he will pull off to steal merely one lock instead than both of them. In the first canto. the spiritual imagination environing Belinda’s preparing rites gave manner to a militaristic amour propre. Here. the same form holds. Her coil are compared to a trap absolutely calibrated to entrap the enemy. Yet the character of female demureness is such that it seeks at the same time to pull and drive. so that the opposite number to the luring coils is the formidable half-slip. This unmentionable is described as a defensive armament comparable to the Shield of Achilles ( see Scroll XVIII of The Iliad ) . and supported in its map of protecting the maiden’s celibacy by the unseeable might of 50 Sylphs. The Sylphs. who are Belinda’s defenders. are basically charged to protect her non from failure but from excessively great a success in pulling work forces. This self-contradictory state of affairs dramatizes the contradictory values and motivations implied in the era’s sexual conventions. In this canto. the sexual fable of the verse form begins to come into fuller position. The rubric of the verse form already associates the film editing of Belinda’s hair with a more expressed sexual conquering. and here Pope cultivates that suggestion. He multiplies his sexually metaphorical linguistic communication for the incident. adding words like â€Å"ravish† and â€Å"betray† to the â€Å"rape† of the rubric. He besides slips in some commentary on the deductions of his society’s sexual mores. as when he comments that â€Å"when success a Lover’s labor attends. / few ask. if fraud or force attain’d his terminals. † When Ariel speculates about the possible signifiers the â€Å"dire disaster† might take. he includes a breach of celibacy ( â€Å"Diana’s law† ) . the breakage of China ( another allusion to the loss of virginity ) . and the staining of award or a gown ( the two incommensurate events could go on every bit easy and by chance ) . He besides mentions some junior-grade societal â€Å"disasters† against which the Sylphs are every bit prepared to contend. like losing a ball ( here. every bit grave as losing supplications ) or losing the lapdog. In the Sylphs’ defensive attempts. Belinda’s half-slip is the battleground that requires the most extended munitions. This fact furthers the thought that the colza of the loc k stands in for a actual colza. or at least represents a menace to her celibacy more serious than merely the mere larceny of a coil. Drumhead The boat arrives at Hampton Court Palace. and the ladies and gentlemen disembark to their formal amusements. After a pleasant unit of ammunition of chew the fating and chitchat. Belinda sits down with two of the work forces to a game of cards. They play ombre. a three-handed game of fast ones and trumps. slightly like span. and it is described in footings of a epic conflict: the cards are troops battling on the â€Å"velvet plain† of the card-table. Belinda. under the alert attention of the Sylphs. begins favourably. She declares spades as trumps and leads with her highest cards. sure of success. Soon. nevertheless. the manus takes a bend for the worse when â€Å"to the Baron destiny inclines the field† : he catches her male monarch of nines with his queen and so leads back with his high diamonds. Belinda is in danger of being beaten. but recovers in the last fast one so as to merely hardly win back the sum she bid. The following ritual amusement is the helping of java. The curving bluess of the steaming java remind the Baron of his purpose to try Belinda’s lock. Clarissa draws out her scissors for his usage. as a lady would build up a knight in a love affair. Taking up the scissors. he tries three times to nip the lock from behind without Belinda seeing. The Sylphs enterprise furiously to step in. blowing the hair out of harm’s manner and tweaking her diamond earring to do her bend around. Ariel. in a last-minute attempt. additions entree to her encephalon. where he is surprised to happen â€Å"an earthly lover skulking at her bosom. † He gives up protecting her so ; the deduction is that she in secret wants to be violated. Finally. the shears near on the coil. A make bolding sylph leaps in between the blades and is cut in two ; but being a supernatural animal. he is rapidly restored. The title is done. and the Baron exults while Belinda’s shrieks fill the air. Comment This canto is full of authoritative illustrations of Pope’s consummate usage of the epic pair. In presenting Hampton Court Palace. he describes it as the topographic point where Queen Anne â€Å"dost sometimes advocate take- and sometimes tea. † This line employs a zeugma. a rhetorical device in which a word or phrase modifies two other words or phrases in a parallel building. but modifies each in a different manner or harmonizing to a different sense. Here. the modifying word is â€Å"take† ; it applies to the paralleled footings â€Å"counsel† and â€Å"tea. † But one does non â€Å"take† tea in the same manner one takes advocate. and the consequence of the zeugma is to demo the royal abode as a topographic point that houses both serious affairs of province and frivolous societal occasions. The reader is asked to contemplate that paradox and to reflect on the comparative value and importance of these two different registries of activity. ( For another illustration of this rhetorical technique. see lines 157–8: â€Å"Not louder scream to feel foring Edens are cast. / when hubbies. or when lapdogs breathe their last. † ) A similar point is made. in a less compact phrasing. in the 2nd and 3rd verse-paragraphs of this canto. Here. against the chitchat and yak of the immature Godheads and ladies. Pope opens a window onto more serious affairs that are happening â€Å"meanwhile† and elsewhere. including condemnable tests and executings. and economic exchange. The rendition of the card game as a conflict constitutes an amusing and deft narrative effort. By parodying the conflict scenes of the great heroic poem verse forms. Pope is proposing that the energy and passion one time applied to weather and serious intents is now expended on such undistinguished tests as games and gaming. which frequently become a mere forepart for flirting. The construction of â€Å"the three attempts† by which the lock is cut is a convention of heroic challenges. peculiarly in the love affair genre. The love affair is farther invoked in the image of Clarissa build uping the Baron- not with a existent arm. nevertheless. but with a brace of run uping scissors. Belinda is non a existent antagonist. or class. and Pope makes it kick that her resistance- and. by deduction. her subsequent distress- is to some grade an mannerism. The melodrama of her shriek is complemented by the dry comparing of the Baron’s effort to the conquering of states. Belinda’s â€Å"anxious cares† and â€Å"secret passions† after the loss of her lock are equal to the emotions of all who have of all time known â€Å"rage. bitterness and desperation. † After the defeated Sylphs withdraw. an crude dwarf called Umbriel flies down to the â€Å"Cave of Spleen. † ( The lien. an organ that removes disease-causing agents from the blood stream. was traditionally associated with the passions. peculiarly unease ; â€Å"spleen† is a equivalent word for â€Å"ill-temper. † ) In his descent he passes through Belinda’s sleeping room. where she lies prostrate with discomposure and the concern. She is attended by â€Å"two servants. † Ill-Nature and Affectation. Umbriel passes safely through this melancholic chamber. keeping a branchlet of â€Å"spleenwort† earlier him as a appeal. He addresses the â€Å"Goddess of Spleen. † and returns with a bag of â€Å"sighs. shortness of breath. and passions† and a phial of sorrow. heartache. and cryings. He unleashes the first bag on Belinda. fueling her anger and desperation. There to sympathize with Belinda is her friend Thalestris. ( In Greek mythology. Thalestris is the name of one of the Amazons. a race of warrior adult females who excluded work forces from their society. ) Thalestris delivers a address calculated to further foment Belinda’s outrage and press her to revenge herself. She so goes to Sir Plume. â€Å"her boyfriend. † to inquire him to demand that the Baron return the hair. Sir Plume makes a weak and slang-filled address. to which the Baron cavalierly refuses to assent. At this. Umbriel releases the contents of the staying phial. throwing Belinda into a tantrum of sorrow and self-pity. With â€Å"beauteous grief† she bemoans her destiny. regrets non holding heeded the dream-warning. and laments the lonely. pathetic province of her exclusive staying coil. Comment The canto opens with a list of illustrations of â€Å"rage. bitterness. and desperation. † comparing on an equal terms the poignancy of male monarchs imprisoned in conflict. of adult females who become old amahs. of evil-doers who die without being saved. and of a adult female whose frock is disheveled. By puting such disparate kinds of exasperation in analogue. Pope accentuates the absolute necessity of delegating them to some rank of moral import. The consequence is to castigate a societal universe that fails to do these differentiations. Umbriel’s journey to the Cave of Spleen mimics the journeys to the underworld made by both Odysseus and Aeneas. Pope uses psychological fable ( for the lien was the place of unease or melancholy ) . as a manner of researching the beginnings and nature of Belinda’s feelings. The presence of Ill-nature and Affectation as servants serves to bespeak that her heartache is less than pure ( â€Å"affected† or put-on ) . and th at her show of pique has hidden motivations. We learn that her sorrow is cosmetic in much the same manner the coil was ; it gives her the juncture. for illustration. to have on a new nightgown. The address of Thalestris invokes a courtly ethic. She encourages Belinda to believe about the Baron’s misbehavior as an insult to her award. and draws on ideals of gallantry in demanding that Sir Plume challenge the Baron in defence of Belinda’s award. He makes a clutter of the undertaking. demoing how far from courtly behavior this coevals of gentlemen has fallen. Sir Plume’s address is riddled with dandified slang and has none of the logical. moral. or oratorical power that a knight should decently exert. This attending to inquiries of award returns us to the sexual fable of the verse form. The existent danger. Thalestris suggests. is that â€Å"the ravisher† might expose the lock and do it a beginning of public humiliation to Belinda and. by association. to her friends. Therefore the existent inquiry is a superficial one- public reputation- rather than the moral jussive mood to celibacy. Belinda’s ain words at the stopping point of the canto cor roborate this suggestion ; she exclaims. â€Å"Oh. hadst 1000. cruel! been content to prehend / Hairs less in sight. or any hairs but these! † ( The â€Å"hairs less in sight† suggest her pubic hair ) . Pope is indicating out the grade to which she values outward visual aspect ( whether beauty or repute ) above all else ; she would instead endure a breach to her unity than a breach to her visual aspect. The Baron remains stolid against all the ladies’ cryings and reproaches. Clarissa delivers a address in which she inquiries why a society that so adores beauty in adult females does non besides place a value on â€Å"good sense† and â€Å"good temper. † Womans are often called angels. she argues. but without mention to the moral qualities of these animals. Particularly since beauty is needfully so ephemeral. we must hold something more significant and lasting to fall back on. This reasonable. moralising address falls on deaf ears. nevertheless. and Belinda. Thalestris and the remainder ignore her and continue to establish an full-scale onslaught on the piquing Baron. A helter-skelter hassle ensues. with the dwarf Umbriel presiding in a position of self- felicitation. The gentlemen are slain or revived harmonizing to the smilings and scowls of the just ladies. Belinda and the Baron meet in combat and she emerges winning by peppering him with snuff and pulling her poniard. Having achieved a place of advantage. she once more demands that he return the lock. But the coil has been lost in the pandemonium. and can non be found. The poet avers that the lock has risen to the celestial spheres to go a star ; lotus-eaters may look up to it now for all infinity. In this manner. the poet grounds. it will pull more enviousness than it of all time could on Earth. Comment Readers have frequently interpreted Clarissa’s address as the voice of the poet showing the lesson of the narrative. Surely. her oration’s thesis aligns with Pope’s professed undertaking of seting the difference between the two households into a more sensible position. But Pope’s place achieves more complexness than Clarissa’s address. since he has used the juncture of the verse form as a vehicle to critically turn to a figure of broader social issues as good. And Clarissa’s righteous stance loses authorization in visible radiation of the fact that it was she who originally gave the Baron the scissors. Clarissa’s failure to animate a rapprochement proves that the wrangle is itself a sort of coquettish game that all parties are basking. The description of the â€Å"battle† has a markedly titillating quality. as ladies and Godheads wallow in their mock-agonies. Sir Plume â€Å"draw [ s ] Clarissa down† in a sexual manner. a nd Belinda â€Å"flies† on her enemy with flashing eyes and an titillating ardour. When Pope informs us that the Baron battles on unafraid because he â€Å"sought no more than on his enemy to decease. † the look means that his end all along was sexual consummation. This concluding conflict is the apogee of the long sequence of mock-heroic military actions. Pope invokes by name the Roman Gods who were most active in warfare. and he alludes every bit good to the Aeneid. comparing the Stoic Baron to Aeneas ( â€Å"the Trojan† ) . who had to go forth his love to go the laminitis of Rome. Belinda’s tossing of the snuff makes a perfect turning point. ideally suited to the graduated table of this fiddling conflict. The snuff causes the Baron to sneeze. a amusing and unquestionably unheroic thing for a hero to make. The poniard. excessively. serves nicely: here a poniard is a cosmetic hairpin. non the arm of ancient yearss ( or even of Hamlet’s clip ) . Still. Pope gives the pin an luxuriant history in conformity with the conventions of true heroic poem. The mock-heroic decision of the verse form is designed to congratulate the lady it alludes to ( Arabella Fermor ) . while besides giving the poet himself due recognition for being the instrument of her immortality. This stoping efficaciously indulges the heroine’s amour propre. even though the verse form has functioned throughout as a review of that amour propre. And no existent moral development has taken topographic point: Belinda is asked to come to footings with her loss through a sort of payoff or distraction that reinforces her fundamentally frivolous mentality. But even in its most derisive minutes. this verse form is a soft one. in which Pope shows a basic understanding with the societal universe in malice of its foolishness and idiosyncrasies. The scorching reviews of his ulterior sarcasms would be much more rigorous and less forgiving.

How to Make Playdough 6 Easy DIY Recipes

How to Make Playdough 6 Easy DIY Recipes SAT / ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips Most of us have played with playdough at some point. Brand name Play-Doh, it's a staple of most childhoods. But what actually is playdough and how is it made? We'll discuss what exactly playdough is and offer some of our favorite recipes and tips on how to make natural DIY playdough right at home. What Is Playdough? Playdough is one of those familiar substances that immediately sparks feelings of nostalgia. From it's soft, pliable texture to its distinctive smell, we all think we know playdough. But what exactly is it? In short, Play-Doh is a modeling compound made primarily from flour, water, salt, borax and mineral oil. Natural recipes have cream of tartar, a white crystalline compound found in baking powder, and can be made with a variety of oils. Play-Doh is soft and malleable, and can be reused as long as it's stored properly. I'm sure a lot of us remember the disappointment we faced when we came back to our awesome Play-Doh creations to find them dried out and crusty. Proper storage is key with both store bought and homemade playdough. Where Did Play-Doh Come From? Play-Doh has come a long way from its origins as a cleaning product, and was even inducted into the National Toy Hall of Fame in 1998. Play-Doh was originally created as a non-toxic, non-staining putty to remove coal stains from wallpaper by Noah and Cleo McVicker of the soap manufacturing company, Kutol Products. After World War II, the demand for coal-removing putties essentially disappeared. The country turned to natural gas for energy instead of coal, and vinyl wallpaper meant that even when coal was used, it rarely stained. With its original use obsolete, the makers looked for a new way to market the product in the mid 1950's. Schoolteacher Kay Zufall took the putty to her classroom, and Play-Doh as we know it was born. The creators tweaked the formula, and Zufall named the iconic toy "Play-Doh." The product re-launched in 1956, with a marketing campaign that consisted of TV spots and in-store demonstrations in retail giants like Macy's. By 1958, the company sold $3 million worth of Play-Doh. Play-Doh is currently owned and manufactured by Hasbro. Homemade Playdough Recipes While we love traditional Play-Doh, DIY playdough can be just as fun as playing with it! Keep in mind that homemade playdoughs won't last as long as store-bought Play-Doh, and all playdough should always be put back in a sealed container when not in use. Most natural recipes contain flour and cream of tartar. We put together a list of recipes with those ingredients, as well as ones without. Remember, store-bought Play-Doh has flour and is not allergy-safe for those allergic to wheat products. Flour-free homemade playdough is a great alternative. Check out some of our favorite recipes! Playdough Recipes with Flour and Cream of Tartar If you're looking to make an edible playdough with easy to find ingredients, check out these two recipes. What You'll Need: Flour Water Cream of Tartar Vegetable Oil Food Coloring The Best Homemade Playdough Recipe from Tinkerlab Why We Love It: The link above shows the full recipe, and also has a link to a great no-cook playdough recipe in the post. This recipe makes a soft, long lasting playdough and is super easy to follow. A Simple All-Natural Homemade Playdough Recipe from DIY Natural Why We Love It: This recipe is all-natural, and can be made with or without cream of tartar. It's one of the more inexpensive recipes, and should last for several months with proper storage. Flour-FreePlaydough Recipes For playdough with no flour, try one of these easy recipes. What You'll Need Cornstarch Baking Soda Water Oil Food Coloring Allergy-Free Play Dough Recipes from the American Academy of Allergy Asthma and Immunology Why We Love It: Since wheat allergies are a growing issue amongst kids and adults, the American Academy of Asthma and Immunology put together these fun and helpful recipes for playdough that is both flour-free and edible! How to Make Playdough Without Flour so You Can Avoid Any All Playtime Risks from Romper Why We Love It: This Romper post offers a few recipes for flour-free kids, including a super creative one on how to turn Peeps into playdough. They're fun and creative and allergy-safe. Cream of Tartar-Free Recipes These recipes for how to make playdough are the easiest around, requiring no specialty ingredients and little to no cooking. What You'll Need Flour Salt Water Oil Food coloring How to Make Natural Play Dough Without Cream of Tartar from livesimply Why We Love It: Not only is this recipe cream of tartar-free, but it is definitely one of the quickest recipes on our list, and can be made with items you probably already have at home. It's also (technically) edible, so safe for curious kids. How To Make Playdough Recipe Without Cream of Tartar from Stay at Home Educator Why We Love It: This recipe is no cook, which means that you get to dive right in and mix it up with your hands. It's soothing to make and fun to play with when finished! 6 Tips for Making Great Playdough Whichever recipe you choose- or maybe you'll try them all- making playdough is a blast. Here are some tips to make sure you get the most out of your homemade playdough. Use gel food coloring. It'll help the playdough stay stain-free throughout continued use. Make sure to always store your playdough in an airtight container. You can usually substitute other flours, like almond and coconut, to make wheat-free playdough, if you find that a recipe with flour works best for you but still need it to be wheat-free. Playdough should be cheap and easy to make (which is part of the fun!) so don't get caught up in complicated recipes or expensive ingredients. When picking a recipe, make sure to check how much playdough it makes. You may have to double or triple the recipe to have enough playdough for multiple kids or more than one color. Most recipes allow you to mix in scents too! Playdough is all about having fun, and making it can be just as exciting as playing with it. It's a great rainy day activity for kids, or fun way for adults to make their own scented stress ball. Unlike playdough itself, making it and playing with it never gets old. What's Next? Love making playdough? It's time for slime! Check out our favorite slime recipes. Educational activities should be fun, too. Luckily, we have 37 kid-friendly science experiments to choose from, and ideas for pipe-cleaner crafts. And if you're headed outside, learn about the types of clouds!

Greece vs Saudi Arabia Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Greece vs Saudi Arabia - Essay Example tion of the country.1 The country has a huge workforce that is comprised of foreign nationals who work alongside the Saudi nationals and it has been estimated that this number of foreigners increased from 4,563,000 in the year 1985 to a total of 5,300,000 in the year 1990.2 The country is a kingdom and before the year 1932, the Arabs were divided into different geographical regions such as the Nejd, Hejaz and Al Hasa regions and it was Ibn Saud who conquered the various dis-united regions ad declared himself the king of the United Saudi Arabia in the year 1932. 3 The petroleum deposits that have taken Saudi Arabia to the heights of its current prosperity were discovered in the year 1936. Most of the population belongs to a strict sect of Islam known as the Wahhabis. The cultural and social conditions of the country seem to be much talked about, yet still veiled mystery as the people are extremely conservative and follow the Sharia (Islamic Law) with strict adherence. A very big reason that the Saudi workforce comprises of so large a number of foreign residents is the fact that until the last decade there were very few places where Saudi national could obtain higher education in their own country. Due to this reason, the country has a huge workforce which comprises of foreign nationals. Recently, in the last decade or so, the government has started spending huge amounts of money on developing its own national workforce, which is an avenue which was always neglected previously. The oil that the country produces plays a huge role in its economy. Statistics confirm that the budget revenue is derived mainly out of oil sales and it accounts for 80% of the over all budget. It also makes up a large chunk of the country’s GDP at a contribution of nearly 45 %. It can easily be said that with 90% of the its earnings coming out of oil export, Saudi Arabia is an economy which is highly dependent on its natural resources. Although the current falling prices of oil and the